Column 13

Covered Call Writing on Exchange Traded Funds

June 12, 2002

Covered call writing is our favorite strategy for public investors. It is conservative and provides added safety for your portfolio. One of the limiting factors has been the requirement to own individual stocks before being able to sell covered calls. When you sell a call option, it grants the other party the right to buy your specific stock for the strike price at any time before the option expires. When you own the stock, it is an easy matter to deliver the stock to the option owner, if and when he exercises the option.

If you own a traditional mutual fund, it is not possible to find a call option to sell that exactly mimics your holdings. If you are ever assigned on one or more call options, you would not own the specific stocks that must be delivered to the call exerciser. Most brokers do not allow you to sell call options when owning a mutual fund, because the fund cannot be delivered in the event you are assigned on one or more options. Brokers consider such calls to be uncovered, and very risky. We agree, it would be a poor strategy to attempt to sell call options when owning a traditional mutual fund.

Today, there is an opportunity to write calls when owning "mutual funds." The existence of ETFs, or Exchange Traded Funds, now allows you to buy a fund and write a call option. Because these options are exercisable into the exact ETF you own, you can simply deliver 100 shares of the fund, if assigned on an option. There is no special risk associated with this exercise transaction, as the process is identical to the process of being assigned on an equity option. What is an ETF? It is a managed portfolio of stocks that either exactly mimics or approximately resembles a specified index (such as the Russell 2000 or the Standard & Poors 500), or sector (such as energy or biotechnology).

Thus if you want to have a stock holding in a particular sector of the market, you can do so, if there is an ETF for that sector. You can use our recommended strategy, and write a call option against that ETF, if it is one of the ETFs on which call options are available .

The American Stock Exchange is the primary source of these ETFs, although there are some that trade on other exchanges. Options are not available on all ETFs, but you can find a list of those funds on which options are traded at the Amex web site. They make it needlessly difficult to find the list. For your convenience, we provide the list of Amex ETFs on which options are traded below. New ETFs are always being added, so this list is not always up to date.


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Options are available on these ETFs


Access to Loans Essential in Volatile Economy, Markets
Underlying Name Symbol Option Symbol(s)
FORTUNE 500 Index Tracking Stock FFF FFF
FORTUNE e-50 Index Tracking Stock FEF FEF
iShares Dow Jones US Financial Sect IYF IYF
iShares Dow Jones US Technology IYW IYW
iShares Dow Jones US Telecommunicat IYZ IYZ
iShares Nasdaq Biotechnology IBB IBB
iShares Russell 1000 IWB IWB
iShares Russell 1000 Growth IWF IWF
iShares Russell 1000 Value IWD IWD
iShares Russell 2000 IWM IWM
iShares Russell 2000 Growth IWO IWO
iShares Russell 2000 Value IWN IWN
iShares Russell 3000 IWV IWV
iShares S&P MidCap 400 IJH IJH
iShares S&P MidCap 400 BARRA Growth IJK IJK
iShares S&P MidCap 400 BARRA Value IJJ IJJ
MidCap SPDRS MDY DIX, KXN, LSP, MDY, OMF
Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking Stock QQQ LRI, OZC, QAV, QQQ, QUE, QVQ, VZQ, YQQ
Select Sector SPDR-Basic Industries XLB XLB
Select Sector SPDR-Consumer Service XLV LJO, OJV, XLV
Select Sector SPDR-Consumer Staples XLP OJS, XLP
Select Sector SPDR-Energy XLE LJE, VJE, XLE
Select Sector SPDR-Financial XLF KXU, OJO, XLF
Select Sector SPDR-Industrial XLI LJL, VJD, XLI
Select Sector SPDR-Technology XLK CAX, LJK, OGH, OJY, PJY, XLK
Select Sector SPDR-Utilities XLU KDG, OJW, XLU
Vanguard Total Stock Market VIPERs VTI VTI